Around 600 illegal immigrants die every year in a bid to cross the Mediterranean
Sea from Libya to southern
European coasts, said Malta’s
Home Affairs and Justice Minister Tonio Borg while addressing European Union (EU)
Interior Ministers conference on Tuesday.
The Minister pointed out that since the
beginning of 2007, Malta has
saved 315 shipwrecked immigrants attempting to enter Europe
by sea, 250 of whom were taken on board Maltese ships in a fortnight.
While criticizing the present state of affairs, Dr Borg added that "It
is unbelievable that on the doorstep of Europe
we are having this tragic situation and not enough is being done."
Malta has
urged the other 26 EU member states for the setting up of a burden-sharing
system under which illegal migrants rescued or intercepted by EU ships outside
of European waters would be taken in by the bloc's countries.
According to EUX.TV, Minister Borg stated that "It is fair that those
immigrants who are saved are distributed on a rotation basis between the 27 EU
member states," earlier on Tuesday. Under the Minister’s proposal, illegal
migrants should temporarily be sent to the EU member state which is nearest to
the point of their interception before being transferred to another EU country
where the asylum applications would be processed.
However, EU diplomats said that the bloc's governments were unlikely to
agree on such Malta’s
proposed scheme since the issue already had been under discussion for at least
15 years, when the EU saw an influx of refugees following the conflicts in
former Yugoslavia.
On his part, speaking after the meeting, German
interior minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said appeared to back Malta’s call for solidarity.
According to EUX.TV he said that the 27-0nation bloc must
work on creating a burden-sharing system for admitting illegal migrants after
they have been picked up outside European waters.
"When you have a European system of
frontiers, you also need to have a fair allocation system," he explained.
Although he admitted that setting up such a scheme "will be a long
road," he said that Malta
could not be abandoned with regards to this issue.
In other news, assistance on the issue of illegal immigration set to arise from a regulation on migration and international protection statistics, approved by the Council of Europe on Tuesday. It is set to be used as a basis for the distribution of resources with regards to the phenomenon.
Vice-President and EU Commissioner responsible for
Justice, Freedom and Security Franco Frattini, the regulation will not only
improve knowledge of migratory phenomena in the bloc but also be used as a
basis for the distribution of resources of the new Programme "Solidarity
and Management of Migration Flows" among Member States.
The text had already been approved by
the European Parliament in March, under the co-decision procedure. The
Regulation specifies the collection of statistics relating to international
migration flows, foreign population stocks, acquisition of citizenship, asylum
applications and decisions, measures taken against illegal entry and stay,
returns of unauthorised migrants, and residence permits issued to third-country
citizens.
Although Eurostat has in recent years
compiled certain statistics under specific arrangements with Member States, there
has so far not been a comprehensive legal base for statistics on migration and
international protection. Current statistics are characterised by poor data
availability and significant national differences in key statistical
definitions.
The focus of the proposed Regulation is on
harmonised statistical outputs, with common definitions based on existing and
forthcoming EU measures relating to immigration, border management, and asylum
issues, and on established international standards, in particular the United
Nations Recommendations for migration statistics. According to the subject
matter, these statistics are to be collected on a monthly, quarterly or annual
basis.
To allow Member States time to make
necessary amendments to their data collection systems, the proposed Regulation
also allows for data to be supplied according to national definitions in the
first year following its coming into force, namely 2008, which will then be
reported in the following year.
The Regulation provides a framework which
needs to be completed through the adoption of implementing measures in the form
of Commission regulations. The European Statistical System will be actively
involved in the preparation and implementation of such measures which are
expected to be adopted in 2008.
Read more about this issue in MaltaMedia's Special Feature Lanċa Ġejja u Ohra Sejra.