The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) on
Wednesday called on the organisation's member states to decriminalise abortion,
within reasonable gestational limits, if they have not already done so, and to
guarantee womens' "right to access to a safe and legal abortion".
The Assembly - which brings together national
parliamentarians from 47 European countries, representing 800 million Europeans
- adopted the resolution by 102 votes to 69 after a four-hour debate and
deciding on 72 amendments.
The Maltese representatives were among those who voted
against the resolution.
The parliamentarians said that abortion should be avoided as
far as possible and "in no circumstances be regarded as a family planning
method" but that a total ban did not result in fewer abortions, leading
instead to traumatic clandestine abortions and abortion "tourism".
The law permits abortion to save the life of the mother in
practically all Council of Europe member states, the Assembly pointed out. In
the majority of European countries it is also permitted for other reasons or
within a certain timeframe, with the exception of
Andorra,
Ireland,
Malta,
Monaco
and
Poland, according to
report author Gisela Wurm (
Austria,
SOC).
In the resolution the parliamentarians said medical and
psychological care, as well as suitable financial cover, should be offered to
women seeking abortions, and conditions which restricted access to safe
abortion should be lifted.
They also called for school pupils to receive
"compulsory age-appropriate, gender-sensitive education on sex and
relationships" in order to avoid unwanted pregnancies, and therefore
abortions.
On day before the vote was taken the Maltese bishops
insisted “Abortion is not a choice but murder; abortion is not a right but a
negation of the right to life; abortion is not beneficial, neither for society
nor for the mother herself.”